To create accompaniment to a tune:
- Choose file containing a tune (load a tune).
- Click the Create Accompaniment button
. You get accompaniment to all your tune at once. e-Xpressor creates its like a musician which plays chords to a song by ear.
- Hear complete music and fix the most suitable chords.
Tip
Do not take fragments of tunes. The quality of auto accompaniment depends on it very much. Try to pick parts of composition which are end-stopped. For example, choose all couplet wholly, instead of its part. |
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Styles: let's start up accompaniment
You can hear and write the tune with piano or guitar accompaniment. To do this, merely click the Select Style button , and choose by ear an instrument and rhythmical ornament from accompaniment list offered by e-Xpressor for your tune. e-Xpressor will apply selected style of accompaniment to all composition. |
| More: Replacing Accompaniment Style |
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Let's listen to arranged melody
You can easily arrange a tune by means of e-Xpressor's auto-arranger. It will adapt created harmony of chord progression for performance by a particular set of instruments and will create the finished composition automatically.
Choose the Arrange button and e-Xpressor will offer suitable arrangement. |
| More: Arranging Composition |
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System Requirements
- Any machine with a Pentium 200 processor (or its equivalent) or higher, RAM no less than 32 MB (64 MB recommended).
- 3 MB free space on hard disk.
- Microsoft Windows 98 or later version.
- Video card with RAM no less than 4 MB.
- Sound card (as well from the best brands).
- Speakers or headphones.
- Mouse, keyboard, SVGA display.
Microsoft, Windows 98 are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. |
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Installing e-Xpressor
To install or upgrade e-Xpressor
- Download or copy e-Xpressor's Setup file on hard disk.
- Click the Setup file icon.
- Follow the setup instruction on the screen.
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Starting and Quitting e-Xpressor
To start e-Xpressor
- the program group in which you installed e-Xpressor.
- Click the e-Xpressor program icon.
Quitting e-Xpressor
From the File menu, choose Exit, or press [Alt+X] or [Alt+F4], or close program window as usual.
You will be prompted to save an unsaved work |
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What's on the Screen
After starting the program and creating any accompaniment, e-Xpressor displays it in a window. Your screen should look like the following illustration.
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ng a File
This item begins your working with the program. At first it is necessary tothe file with a tune, which e-Xpressor will process. The program MIDI files and files of the e-Xpressor's format (.xpr).
Toa file
- Choosecommand from the File menu.
Note
Withng contents of the MIDI file are parsed. If any channel of thed file contains a monophonic (single-voiced) tune, the program willsuch file and will display the tune. Contents of other MIDI channels will be ignored. |
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Playback of MIDI and XPR files
Withng MIDI file you only can play back tune which is included in one of the MIDI channels. But then withng XPR file you can hear also accompaniment to a melody or arrangement created earlier on. All chords of accompaniment and made changes are saved in XPR file.
To play back file
- Click the Play/Pause button
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The music will play back to the end of file or up to the moment of clicking the Stop button .
Note
The playback starts from that place, where is placed the Playback Position Pointer - thin vertical line in the Melody Panel of a tune. By default it is placed in the first bar of the score.
You can also
Stop playing music by clicking the Pause button, to which the Play/Pause button turns. Clicking it again will result in playback continuation from this place. Jump both to the beginning and to the end of composition or to the preset markers by clicking the or buttons. Place the Playback Position Pointer in desired place, clicking the bar numbers area in the Melody Panel. Muffle sounding of tune or accompaniment by selecting the Mute radiobutton. |
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Playing back piece by piece
This trick is convenient for selecting chords to accompaniment when you are working on details of score. You can play back part of composition by placing of Playback Position Pointer in its beginning, also you can play chosen bars by applying Looping Mode.
To play back files in Looping Mode
- Click near the bar numbers area and drag mouse pointer horizontally without releasing the button up to desirable length of selected playback area. After releasing mouse button the tags
 Loop Points will appear at edges of the selected area, and the Looping button becomes active .
- Click the Play/Pause button
. The selected area will be played back in cycle up to clicking the Stop button .
Notes
a. You can pause playing in the Looping mode by clicking again the Play/Pause button .
b. To quit the Looping mode, click the Stop button, or click the Looping button .
You can also
Quit Looping mode by right-clicking the bar numbers area, and choosing the Delete Loop Points command from the right-click menu. Disable sounding the accompaniment, selecting the Mute mode for all accompaniment or for separate bars of the score. |
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Melody Requirements
It is necessary for creating of accompaniment that MIDI file contained a single-voiced melody at least in one of the channels. Polyphonic compositions written in one MIDI channel are not processed by e-Xpressor.
Note
The best results can be obtained if your melody:
a. is not deprived of musical sense and represents the completed part.
b. contents not less than 4 bars.
c. consists of not less than seven different degrees of musical scale.
d. is written in the only musical key. |
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Auto accompaniment
The program creates accompaniment to a tune automatically as if it musician does, for example, playing chords for a song by ear. To do this, e-Xpressor parses a loaded melody, recognizes key, in which music is written, and creates a chord progression for accompaniment, using classical rules of harmony. e-Xpressor does not demand special musical knowledge from you such as the note names, keys, chords, as well as understanding their functions and interrelations in music. A finished tune is only required from you.
To create accompaniment
- file (.mid) having a single-voiced melody or file (*.xpr).
- Click the Create Accompaniment button
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If your melody responds minimum necessary requirements, you obtain ready accompaniment to all tune at once.
Notes
a. As any tune can be harmonized by different ways, e-Xpressor creates three kinds of chords progressions as accompaniment. The Draft I harmony is offered as default.
b. The result will be better if you take the intelligent and completed part of composition, instead of its broken piece. For example, if you load whole couplet of song or couplet together with a refrain.
c. If e-Xpressor can not select the best chord for a bar, it can be selected by ear, for example, from the Other list box.
You can also
Choose Create command from the Accompaniment menu. Choose different kind of harmonization from the Harmony menu, for instance Draft II or Draft III. Process your melody in parts. The result may be better. Choose appropriate style for accompaniment. |
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Replacing Improper Chords
The auto accompaniment can be amended by ear. Having estimated its you can substitute those chords, which in your opinion sound not very good in separate places of composition.
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e-Xpressor calculates and yields some proper chords of accompaniment for each bar of score. The most suitable chords it displays as the Chords buttons. The titles of chords selected for immediate sounding in each bar are marked by dark blue colour. |
To substitute one chord for another
- Choose Chord button of a chord you want to apply in the bar and activate it by right-clicking, then the chord will replace former. The title of the selected chord will change colour on dark blue.
- If you do not accept pair chords, shown as replacement by the Chord buttons, you can search a match chord for this bar in the Other list box , in which they are sorted by decrease of harmony degree. To do this, click the button to the right of the Other list box and select chord you like by right-clicking its name.
Note
The Chord buttons have own colouring for everyone musical key for your better recognizing of it. The image of the button meets the man's psychophysiologic perception of key.
You can also
Listen to the chord sound by clicking the Chord button or chord title in the Other list box. Search chord by ear using the Looping mode. Mute any chords of accompaniment in any bar for helping of chord choice by ear. |
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Using Marks
The markers are convenient for applying to draft those bars of composition where it will be necessary to return for editing accompaniment.
To insert mark
- Click the Set mark to current position button
. The marker sign will appear in that bar where in this moment the Playback Position Pointer is located.
Notes
a. It also is possible to insert the marker during playing music.
b. To remove the marker, choose the Delete Mark command from the right-click menu on mark's sign.
c. To remove all inserted markers at once, choose the Delete All Marks command from the right-click menu on the bar numbers area.
You can also
Jump on the marked bars clicking the and buttons. Disable the jumps on markers choosing the Disable Mark's Jumps command from the right-click menu. |
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Replacing Accompaniment Style
You can complicate and decorate the obtained accompaniment by selecting for it a style which differ from the elementary beat-per-bar style, used in e-Xpressor by default.
To choose accompaniment style
- Click the Select Style button
.
- In the Styles of instrumental accompaniments window, select style you like by double-clicking its picture.
Note
The style represents a certain rhythmic figure of accompaniment. You can select in the window one of styles of instrumental accompaniment - for guitar or piano. The styles, improper for meter of tune will be disabled to choice.
You can also
Choose from the Accompaniment menu the Style command. Disable selected style by clicking its picture to the right of the Select Style button . Assign other instruments for accompaniment instead of guitar or piano. |
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Importing Additional Styles
You can create and use own styles of accompaniment. To do this, create the template of accompaniment style in any MIDI sequencer program. It should be the chord C7 (do 7th chord), decomposed in this or that rhythmic figure, and which only disposed in one bar. The Style template should be saved as MIDI file. With your creating and importing such style, e-Xpressor can use this Style template for accompaniment in future, repeating it periodically and playing back the created harmonic chord progression.
To import accompaniment style
- Click the Select Style button
.
- In the Styles of instrumental accompaniments window, click the Import button.
- In the Importing Styles dialog box search folder where the MIDI file of your Style template is by clicking Browse button.
- the MIDI file of your Style template.
- Choose default instrument for accompaniment (Piano, Guitar or Other), also choose meter or meters, with which your Style template associates. Click the Import button.
The imported style will appear in field with the titles of selected styles.
Note
In future your imported style will be displayed in the Styles of instrumental accompaniments window as the button along with styles by default.
You can also
Choose from the Accompaniment menu the Style... command. |
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Choosing Musical Instruments
The choice of the musical instruments is realized for each channel irrespectively. You can assign them separately for the Melody or Chords channels, and also for other channels if arrangement was applied.
To choose instruments for the Melody or Chords channels
- Click the Instrument window in the Melody or Chords panel in main program window, and select patch you want.
Note
The program lets you select any of 128 most popular musical instruments and sounds of General MIDI patch set.
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Arranging Composition
You can add to selected accompaniment style more instruments: bass, drums, and as a result to arrange the composition.
To arrange your composition
- Click the
Arrange button on the Toolbar of accompaniment, and e-Xpressor will create arranged composition automatically.
You can also
Change musical instruments and adjust its sounding in the pop up Instruments window. |
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Saving a File
You can save your work in the e-Xpressor Project File format (XPR), which enables to continue creating of accompaniment, by saving all variants of substituted chords, selected styles etc.
Important! What you save depends on current state of the Style/Arrangement switchers. In short, you save what you hear in the current mode.
Note
With your choosing again Save command e-Xpressor saves the file with the same name.
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Exporting Files
You can save your files in the MIDI format, that lets you transfer and use accompaniment or arrangement created by e-Xpressor to many different MIDI applications.
To export your work in MIDI file
- Choose the Export command from the File menu.
It lets you convert and save your musical project as MIDI file, for example, as filename.mid.
Important! What you save depends on current state of the Style/Arrangement switchers. In fact, you export what you hear in the current mode.
Note
Your melody is saved in the channel 1, and created accompaniment - in the channel 2 of the exported MIDI file. With arranging, the melody is still written in the channel 1, and each instrument is written in separate MIDI channel. |
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Printing Chords Grid of Accompaniment
You can save result your working on musical composition as hardcopy of the Chords Grid of Accompaniment.
To print the Chords Grid of Accompaniment
- Choose the Print command from the File menu.
- In the dialog box, type title of the composition, author name, and then press the ÎÊ button.
You can also
Preview what will be printed by choosing the Print Preview command from the File menu. |
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Menu Commands
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The menu is disposed at the top of the program window and consists of the following main items: File Accompaniment Harmony Help The menu items are largely duplicated by buttons. See: Toolbars
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| File - Open | The FileDialog Box lets you choose a musical file to load into e-Xpressor. The following file formats are supported: MIDI, XPR. Keyboard Shortcut Key: [Ctrl+O]. |
| File - Close | Closes the file without exit from the program. You will be prompted to save an unsaved work |
| File - Save | Saves the currently loaded XPR file. The file is saved using its current name, in its current directory and in its current file format. (If you want to save the file using a different name or directory, use the Save As command.) Keyboard Shortcut Key: [Ctrl+S]. |
| File - Save As… | The Save As... dialog box allows you to save your current XPR file under a new name or to a different directory or drive. |
| File - Export | Lets you convert and save your work as MIDI file. What you export depends on current state of the Style/Arrangement switchers. |
| File - Print | Prints the Chords Grid of Accompaniment. Keyboard Shortcut Key: [Ctrl+P]. |
| File - Print Preview | Preview what will be printed. |
| File - Recent Files > | the recent files list. |
| Exit | Closes e-Xpressor. Keyboard Shortcut Key: [Ctrl+X]. |
| Accompaniment - Create | Creates accompaniment to a monophonic tune automatically by placing chords in each bar. Program Key . |
| Accompaniment - Style… | the Styles of instrumental accompaniments window. Program Key . |
| Accompaniment - Instruments… | the Instruments window when you can choose patches in channels, change volume etc. |
| Accompaniment - Options… | The Options dialog box lets you set up various options for creating of accompaniments. |
| Harmony - Draft I | Optimal variant of harmonization parameters of a melody. Is used as default. |
| Harmony - Draft II | The simplified variant of melody harmonization. |
| Harmony - Draft III | Variant of melody harmonization in relative key (for instance C major - A minor). |
| Help | Calls the e-Xpressor's Help. |
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Toolbars
The toolbar of the main menu of the e-Xpressor.
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The toolbars of accompaniment and playback.
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Styles of Instrumental Accompaniments window
The window lets you select or import style of accompaniment. There you can select one of accompaniment styles - for a guitar or for a piano.
The style represents a certain rhythmic figure of accompaniment. This figure is also displayed on the Style template button.
The styles are grouped in dependence on quantity of beats per bar for the accompanying instrument (2 beats per bar etc.).
You can hear sounding of style by clicking its image on the Style template button. To select any Style template as accompaniment, do right-click or double-click the Style template button.
To import or upgrade additional accompaniment styles, Importing Styles dialog box by clicking the Import button. Styles which don't match the meter of melody are disabled.
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Choosing Patches for MIDI Channels
This window is mainly intended for change of instrument patches at arranging because in another way it cannot be made.
In the Instruments window you can:
- select instruments for used MIDI channels (Patch)
- disable sounding any channel (Mute)
- solo sounding any of channels (Solo)
- change channel volume (Volume)
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e-Xpressor options
The Options dialog box provides commands used to set up various harmonization options in e-Xpressor.
Choose the Options…command from the Accompaniment menu or choose the Options button.
Accompaniment tab
- Advanced - applying advanced method of melody harmonization.
- Standard - applying standard method of melody harmonization.
- Key Auto Recognition - automatic estimating key signature of a loaded tune.
- Limit Number of Dissonances - reduction of disharmonyñally chords number sounding in auto accompaniment.
- Limit Number of Unusual Chords - additional reduction of non-standard chords number used in auto accompaniment.
- Max Number of Custom Chords - limitation of chords number in the Other list box.
- Default Accompaniment Patch - list box to set up patch for accompaniment used by default.
- Save Options as Default - saves settings, selected by the user as default.
- Set Default - reloading the default options.
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